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Numerical Simulation on Hydrodynamic Characterization Changes Associated with the Stage of Internal Development Construction in Saemangeum Reclaimed Area
Chansung Oh  1@  , Junghoon Choi  1@  , Jaepil Cho  2, *@  , Jinyong Choi  3@  
1 : Korea Rural Community Corporation
2 : APEC Climate Center
3 : Kunsan National University
* : Auteur correspondant

The study area is located on the western coast, and the internal development construction has been ongoing since the end of 2010. The purposes of current study are to effectively simulate and quantitatively predict a series of temporal and spatial distributions of water temperature and salinity due to the stages of internal development construction in Saemangeum reclaimed area. The transient-state numerical modeling using EFDC model is done, and the numerical simulation results are validated reasonably by repetitive numerical model calibration procedures with respect to field measurements of water temperature and salinity. The spatial distributions of water temperature and salinity show similar trends before and after construction of the inner dikes. In spring season, the salinity has maximum value of 21 psu, while, in summer season, the salinity shows 7 psu in a whole modeling domain. Thus, it is clearly observed that salt water is replaced by freshwater. However, the salinity and temperature reach their initial conditions at the end of the year. The salinity after construction of the inner dikes is lower than that before construction of them at Mankyeong area. On the other hands, after construction of the inner dikes, the salinity after dredging operations is higher than that before dredging. Because drastical increasing of water volume in Saemangeum Lake leads to increasing of stagnation time of water at bottom layer, and salt water is easily intruded to the two estuaries. Therefore, it may be concluded that hydrodynamic characteristics on Saemangeum are dominated by either Mankyeong and Dongjin discharge or sluice gates in/out-flow amounts, and thus they must be properly considered when rigorous and reasonable predictions of water temperature and salinity according to the stages of inner development construction.



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